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Computer Organization & Architecture MCQ [ Set - 7 ] | Computer Organization and Architecture mcq Question Bank with Answers

computer organization and architecture mcq question bank with answers




   Table of Content (toc)


1.  A subtractor is not usually present in a computer because -

    It is expensive
    It is not possible to design it 
    The adder will take care of subtraction
ANSWER= (C) The adder will take care of subtraction

 

2. Overflow occurs when - 

     data is out of range
    data is within range
    none of these 
ANSWER= (D) data is greater than upper range

 

3. When the RET instruction at the end of subroutine is executed





ANSWER= (C) two data bytes stored in the top two locations of the stack are transferred to the program counter

 

4. Which of the following comment about the program counter is true ?

    It is used to count the number of instruction.
     It is a cell in ROM
    During execution of the current instruction,its count changes
ANSWER= (C) During execution of the current instruction,its count changes

 

5.  _________ register keeps tracks of the instructions stored in program stored in memory.

    AR (Address Register)
    XR (Index Register)
    PC (Program Counter)
ANSWER= (A) PC (Program Counter

 

6. Virtual memory consists of _______.

    Static RAM
    Dynamic RAM
    Magnetic memory
ANSWER= (A) Static RAM

 

7. The number of the memory location that a CPU with a 16-bit program counter can address

     16k
    64k
    256k
ANSWER= (B) 64k

 

8. 2's complement form of a binary number 10101

    01010
    01111
    01011
ANSWER= (C) 01011

 

9. In a program using subroutine call instruction, it is necessary______.

     initialize program counter
    Clear the accumulator
    Reset the microprocessor
ANSWER= (D) Clear the instruction register

 

10.The following logic building block can be used to implement any combinational logic circuit

    Decoder
    Multiplexer
    Ex-Or gate
ANSWER= (B) Multiplexer

 

11.  Number of bits used in EBCDIC code - 

    16


ANSWER= (C) 8

 

12. In which of the following gates, the output is 1 if and only if at least one input is 1?

    OR
    NOR
    AND
ANSWER= (A) OR

 

13. Which memory is difficult to interface with processor?

    static memory
    dynamic memory
    ROM
ANSWER= (B) dynamic memory

 

14. Binary equivalent of 25.19 is

    10001.0011 
    11001.0011
    10111.0101
ANSWER= (B) 11001.0011

 

15. Excess-3 code of binary number 011 is

    100 
    110

ANSWER= (B) 110

 

16. Computer architecture is abstracted by its instruction set, which includes ___, ___, ___ & ___

    opcode, addressing modes, registers, virtual memory
    Pipelining, Rectorization, concurrency, opcode
    Addressing modes, Pipelining, Register, opcode
ANSWER= (A) opcode, addressing modes, registers, virtual memory

 

17. The register that includes the address of the memory unit is termed as the :

    MAR
    PC
     IR
ANSWER= (A)  MAR

 

18. A character in ASCII is represented by

    4 bits
    6 bits
     8 bits
ANSWER= (C)  8 bits

 

19. The circuit used to store one bit of data is known as

    Encoder
    OR gate
    Flip Flop
ANSWER= (A) Flip Flop

 

20. Which of the following logic families is well suited for high speed operations ?

    TTL
    ECL
    MOS
ANSWER= (B) ECL

 

21. Program counter is 

    9 register
    a program which counts. 
    a counter used in programming
ANSWER= (A) 9 register

 

22. Characteristic of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) instruction set is

    three instructions per cycle
    two instructions per cycle
    one instruction per cycle
ANSWER= (C) one instruction per cycle

 

23.The part of a computer that coordinates all its functions is called its

    Arithmetic logic unit
    System board
    ROM program
ANSWER= (D) Control unit

 

24.  Accumulator is a

    processor
    register
    control unit
ANSWER= (B) register

 

25.A Stack-organised Computer uses instruction of _____.

     Indirect addressing
    Two-addressing
    Zero addressing
ANSWER= (C) Zero addressing

 

26. A module 20 counter can be designed using

     4 flip-flops
    20 flip-flops
     5 flip-flops
ANSWER= (A)  4 flip-flops

 

27.Which of the following is not a register? 

    buffer
    stack 
    program counter 
ANSWER= (B) stack 

 

28. Consider the following statements with respect to parallelism in pipelining:

1. When two or more instructions that are independent of each other, overlap, they are called Dynamic Scheduling.

2. Straight line parallelism is always greater than loop level parallelism.

State True or False:

    1- True, 2- True
    1- True, 2- False
    1- False, 2- False
ANSWER= (C) 1- False, 2- False

 

29.  Which language is termed as the symbolic depiction used for indicating the series:

     Random transfer language
    Register transfer language
     Arithmetic transfer language
ANSWER= (B) Register transfer language

 

30. Computer architecture is abstracted by its ___.

     Instruction
    Instruction set
    Organization
ANSWER= (B) Instruction set




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